Material No.: alloy 400
Description
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Chemical Composition
C | Mn | S | Si | Fe | Ni | Cu | Al | Ti | ||
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alloy 400 | Min % | 63,00 | 28,00 | |||||||
Max % | 0,30 | 2,00 | 0,024 | 0,50 | 2,50 | 34,00 | ||||
ASTM B 725 | ||||||||||
2.4360 | Min % | 1,00 | 63,00 | 28,00 | ||||||
Max % | 0,15 | 2,00 | 0,020 | 0,50 | 2,50 | 34,00 | 0,50 | 0,30 | ||
(Key to Steel 2010) | ||||||||||
N 04400 | Min % | 63,00 | 28,00 | |||||||
Max % | 0,30 | 2,00 | 0,024 | 0,50 | 2,50 | 34,00 | ||||
ASTM B 725 |
Physical properties
Property | Value |
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Density: kg/dm3 | 8,8 |
Hardness: (soft annealed) HB | <=150 |
Permeability at 20°C/68°F | --- |
Temperature T °C/F (°C/F) | Specific heat J / kgK (Btu / lb °F) | Thermal conductivity W/mK (Btu·in / ft2·h·°F) | Electric resistance µΩ · cm (Ω circ mill / ft) | Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 (103 ksi) | Expansion rate from 70°F bis T 10-6 / K (10-6 / °F) |
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-130 | 22 | 11,5 | |||
-75 | 430/(0,102) --- /(0,105) | 24 | 51,3/(310) ---- /(330) | 182/(26,4) --- /(26,1) | 12,1 |
20 | 430 | 26 | 51,3 | 182 | 15,5 --- /(8,6) |
100 | 445 | 29,5 | 54 | 180 | 13,9 |
200 | 465 | 33 | 55,5 | 177 | 16,9 --- /(8,9) |
300 | 478 | 36,5 | 57,5 | 170 | 16,6 --- /(9,3) |
400 | 490 | 40 | 58,5 | 17,4 --- /(9,8) | |
900/1800 | 58 | 67,5 | 17,5 | ||
1000 |
Mechanical properties (20°C / 68°F)
Mechanical properties (minimal values) at room temperature | annealed ASTM | Stress-relief annealing DIN / VdTÜV | hard DIN |
---|---|---|---|
Yield strength Rp 0,2 | 195 | 275-415 | 620 |
Yield strength Rp 1,0 | 220 | ||
Ultimate strain | 35 | 20 | 5 |
Notched impact strength ISO-V (Average value at room temperature) | > 150 J/cm2 | > 100 J/cm2 | |
(Average value of 3 samples) | |||
Tensile strenght Rm N/mm2 | 480 | 550-600 | 690-760 |
Brinell hardness HB | <=150 | about 170 / | about 210 / |
Remarks | Consider delivery condition and thickness | Consider delivery condition and thickness | Consider delivery condition and thickness |
Temparature information
Application area | ||
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Operation temperature | 14 ºF to 1022 ºF | |
Explanation report | pressured containers from 14°F to 950°F (VdTÜV WBl 263) to 1000°F according to ASME Boiler -und Pressure Vessels Code |
Solution heat treatment | ||
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Working temperature | 1292 ºF to 1652 ºF | |
Explanation report | air cooling |
Soft annealing | ||
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Working temperature | 1292 ºF to 1652 ºF | |
Explanation report | prefereably 1500°F | |
Processing informations | air cooling |
Solution heat treatment | ||
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Working temperature | 2192 ºF to 1472 ºF | |
Explanation report | 1670°F only slight modulations -slight hot bending from 2192°F to 1900°F | |
Processing informations | air cooling |
Standards / information
Standards | Desciption |
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ASTM B 163 | Standard Specifications for seamless nickel and nickel alloy condensers and heat-exchanger tubes |
ASTM B 164 | Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rods, Bars,and Wires |
ASTM B 564-06 | Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forging |
ASTM B 725 | Standard Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel Cooper Alloy Pipe |
DIN 17751 (2002/09) | tubes out of nickel with nickel-wrought alloy properties |
DIN 17752 (2002/09) | rod made from nickel with nickel-wrought alloy properties |
DIN 17753 (2002/09) | wire out of nickel with nickel-wrought alloy properties |
VdTÜV / Werkstoffblatt 263 | nickel-copper alloy, NiCu 30 Fe, material-nr. 2.4360 ; sheet metal, seamless pipe, forging, rod |
VdTÜV / Werkstoffblatt 263/Ausgabe 03/13 | nickel copper alloy, NiCu 30 Fe, material-nr. 2.4360 sheet metal, seamless pipe, forging and rod |
Process information
Cold forming | mind cold-work hardening , intermittent annealing required for great modifications |
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Chip removing process | process in annealed state, slow cutting rate, low-strain annealed result in better processing conditions |
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Welding | |
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- Material classification acc. CEN ISO/TR 15608 | 42 |
- Type | well weldable WIG plasma welding manual arc welding MIG/MAG |
- Add. material | covered rod electrode: 2.4366, joint / overlay welding: 2.4377 |
- Hints | No translation! |
Main fields of application
Details of application | Material can be used in contact with fluorine, hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen fluoride and their compounds good mechanical and corrosion properties |
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Certifications | pressured container from 14°F to 797°F according to VdTÜV Wbl 263 NACE MR 01-75 |
Dampferzeuger | Speisewasseraufbereitung |
petrochemical industry | Wärmetauscher |
Chemical Industry | Schwefelsäureanlagen; Essigsäureanlagen |
Druckbehälter | von -10°C bis ca 425°C Wandtemperatur |
Salt production | Anlagen zur Salzherstellung |
Salt production | zur Salzherstellung,Sole Erhitzer und Eindampfer in Salinen |
Chemische Industrie | zur Verarbeitung von Flußsäure |
Chemische Industrie | Fluorwasserstoff |
offshore plants | Spritzwasserverkleidungen |
petrochemical industry | atmosphärische Rohöldestillation |
Range of products
Product type | Product |
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Plates / Sheets | plates/sheets plate/sheet cuts |
Rotating components | fittings from barsteel |
Fittings | welded elbows welded reductions Welded T-pieces seamless elbows seamless reductions seamless T-pieces |
Flanges / Collars / Flared tube ends | flared tube end collars various flanges (weld neck flange,blind flange etc.) weld neck flange/blind flange |
Pipes / Tubes | welded pipes/tubes welded square pipes/tubes seamless pipes/tubes |
Bar steel | flat steel section steel round bar steel hexagon steel |
Liability exclusion
All aforementioned specifications serve as a general orientation and have to be reviewed depending on the conditions of use.(c) 2012 M. Woite GmbH, Postbox, D-40671 Erkrath | Phone +49 (211) 24 40 91 - Fax +49 (211) 24 92 28 | www.m-woite.com - woite@woite-edelstahl.com